How is my dog long or smooth?

The truth behind the fluff and stuff!

I get genetics can be a little confusing, so I will start with the basics.

Firstly, a bit of vocabulary:

Allele: 1 part of the gene, it takes two parts to make up a gene.

Gene: The DNA make up of an individual trait.

Genotype: the genes an individual has and can pass on to their progeny.

Trait/phenotype: What the individual looks like.

Dominant gene/allele: what an individual will express (look like)

Recessive gene/allele: what the individual can pass on regardless of their looks.

In Chihuahuas, any individual that has a Smooth coat allele, will have a smooth coat – no exception.

A chihuahua that is a long coat must have 2 long coat alleles/genes. There is no possibility that a chihuahua with a smooth coat gene can be seen as a long coat.

Hopefully the pics below will illustrate these words.

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